Elizabeth II  (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – eight September 2022) changed into Queen of the UK and different Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her loss of life in 2022. She turned into queen regnant of 32 sovereign states at some stage in her lifetime and 15 on the time of her death.[a] Her reign of 70 years and 214 days was the longest of any British monarch and the longest demonstrated reign of any female sovereign in records.


Elizabeth turned into born in Mayfair, London, because the first child of the Duke and Duchess of York (later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth The Queen mom). Her father acceded to the throne in 1936 upon the abdication of his brother King Edward VIII, making Princess Elizabeth the heir presumptive. She became educated privately at domestic and started to undertake public duties during the second world war, serving within the Auxiliary Territorial provider. In November 1947, she married Philip Mountbatten, a former prince of Greece and Denmark, and their marriage lasted 73 years till his dying in 2021. they'd 4 youngsters: Charles, Anne, Andrew, and Edward. when her father died in February 1952, Elizabeth—then 25 years antique—have become queen of seven unbiased Commonwealth countries: the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon (recognised nowadays as Sri Lanka), as well as Head of the Commonwealth. Elizabeth reigned as a constitutional monarch thru primary political changes which include the issues in Northern eire, devolution within the united kingdom, the decolonisation of Africa, and the United Kingdom's accession to the eu communities and withdrawal from the european Union. The range of her geographical regions varied over the years as territories won independence and a few nation-states became republics. As queen, Elizabeth changed into served by greater than one hundred seventy prime ministers throughout her realms. Her many historic visits and meetings blanketed state visits to China in 1986, to Russia in 1994, and to the Republic of eire in 2011, and meetings with 5 popes.

significant events included Elizabeth's coronation in 1953 and the celebrations of her Silver, Golden, Diamond, and Platinum jubilees in 1977, 2002, 2012, and 2022, respectively. although she faced occasional republican sentiment and media grievance of her circle of relatives—mainly after the breakdowns of her kid's marriages, her annus horribilis in 1992, and the dying in 1997 of her former daughter-in-law Diana, Princess of Wales—aid for the monarchy inside the uk remained consistently high during her lifetime, as did her non-public popularity.[1] Elizabeth died on 8 September 2022 at Balmoral castle in Aberdeenshire, on the age of ninety six, and changed into succeeded via her eldest baby, King Charles III. Her state funeral changed into the first to be held inside the uk considering that of Winston Churchill in 1965.learn more